Kansinoma yo mu nda
Ibisobanuro bigufi:
Kanseri y'inkondo y'umura, ni ikibyimba kibi gikunze kugaragara mu nzira y'igifu, iyi kanseri ikurikira kanseri yo mu gifu n'umuhogo, ni yo kanseri ikunze kugaragara cyane ya kanseri y'inkondo y'umura (hafi 60%). Umubare munini w'abarwayi bafite imyaka irenga 40, naho 15% bari munsi y'imyaka 30. Abagabo ni bo bakunze kugaragara cyane, igipimo cy'abagabo ku bagore ni 2-3:1 nk'uko byagaragajwe n'abaganga, byagaragaye ko igice cya kanseri y'inkondo y'umura giterwa na polyps cyangwa schistosomiasis; kubyimba amara igihe kirekire, bimwe bishobora gutera kanseri; indyo irimo ibinure byinshi na poroteyine nyinshi bitera kwiyongera kwa aside ya cholic, iyi ya nyuma ihinduka unsaturated polycyclic hydrocarbons na anaerobics yo mu mara, ishobora no gutera kanseri.
Impamvu zitera kanseri y'inkondo y'umura
Kubyimba amara igihe kirekire
Kanseri yo kurwara adenoma y'amara
Indyo n'ibitera kanseri
Uburyo 3 bwo gusuzuma kanseri y'inkondo y'umura
1. Gusuzuma urutoki mu kibuno: uburyo bworoshye ni ugusuzuma urutoki mu kibuno, ubusanzwe bukoreshwa mu gusuzuma kanseri y'inyuma, ni ukuvuga gukoresha uturindantoki tudasesereza kugira ngo hamenyekane niba hari kanseri y'inyuma iturutse mu kibuno.
2. Isuzuma ry'amashusho: isuzuma ririmo CT na MRI, binyuze mu isuzuma rya CT na MRI, kugira ngo harebwe niba hari ukwiyongera kudasanzwe kw'urukuta rw'amara, kugira ngo harebwe niba hari kanseri y'inkondo y'umura.
3. Enteroscopy: enteroscopy ni yo ikoresha uburyo bworoshye bwo gusuzuma, hamwe na enteroscopy, binyuze mu gushyiramo aho icyibandwaho hamwe na enteroscopy, hanyuma hagakurikiraho pathology ya biopsy kugira ngo hamenyekane indwara.