Ibimenyetso bishya byaingoranekumira cyangwa kumva ko ibiryo bigenda mu muhogo wawe birashobora gutera impungenge.Kumira akenshi ni inzira abantu bakora mubushake kandi badatekereza.Ushaka kumenya impamvu nuburyo bwo kubikemura.Urashobora kandi kwibaza niba ingorane zo kumira ari ikimenyetso cya kanseri.
Nubwo kanseri ari imwe mu mpamvu zitera dysphagia, ntabwo aribyo bitera.Kenshi na kenshi, dysphagia irashobora kuba indwara itari kanseri nka gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) (aside aside idakira) cyangwa umunwa wumye.
Iyi ngingo izareba ibitera dysphagia, kimwe nibimenyetso byo kureba.
Ijambo ry'ubuvuzi kuri dysphagia ni dysphagia.Ibi birashobora kuba inararibonye no gusobanurwa muburyo butandukanye.Ibimenyetso bya dysphagia bishobora guturuka kumunwa cyangwa esofagusi (umuyoboro wibiryo kuva kumunwa kugeza munda).
Abarwayi bafite esofageal itera dysphagia barashobora gusobanura ibimenyetso bitandukanye.Bashobora kwibonera:
Impamvu nyinshi zitera dysphagia ntabwo ziterwa na kanseri kandi zishobora guterwa nizindi mpamvu.Igikorwa cyo kumira ni inzira igoye isaba ibintu byinshi gukora neza.Dysphagia irashobora kubaho mugihe hari uburyo busanzwe bwo kumira buhagaze.
Kumira bitangirira mu kanwa, aho guhekenya bivanga amacandwe n'ibiryo hanyuma bigatangira kubimena no kubitegura gusya.Ururimi noneho rufasha gusunika bolus (agace gato, kuzengurutse ibiryo) unyuze inyuma yumuhogo no muri esofagusi.
Iyo igenda, epiglottis irafunga kugirango ibike ibiryo muri esofagusi aho kuba muri trachea (umuyaga), biganisha ku bihaha.Imitsi ya esofagus ifasha gusunika ibiryo mu gifu.
Ibintu bibangamira igice icyo aricyo cyose cyo kumira birashobora gutera ibimenyetso bya dysphagia.Bimwe muri ibyo bisabwa birimo:
Nubwo atari ngombwa byanze bikunze bitera, ingorane zo kumira nazo zishobora gutera kanseri.Niba dysphagia ikomeje, ikarushaho kwiyongera, kandi ikaboneka kenshi, kanseri irashobora gukekwa.Byongeye kandi, ibindi bimenyetso bishobora kubaho.
Ubwoko bwinshi bwa kanseri burashobora kwerekana ibimenyetso byokumirwa.Kanseri ikunze kugaragara ni izifata mu buryo butaziguye imiterere yo kumira, nka kanseri yo mu mutwe no mu ijosi cyangwa kanseri yo mu nda.Ubundi bwoko bwa kanseri bushobora kubamo:
Indwara cyangwa indwara ifata uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kumira birashobora gutera dysphagia.Ubu bwoko bw'indwara bushobora kuba bukubiyemo imiterere y'ubwonko ishobora kugira ingaruka ku kwibuka cyangwa gutera intege imitsi.Bashobora kandi gushiramo ibihe imiti ikenewe kugirango ivure iki kibazo ishobora gutera dysphagia nkingaruka mbi.
Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kumira, urashobora kuganira kubibazo byawe nushinzwe ubuzima.Ni ngombwa kumenya igihe ibimenyetso bigaragara kandi niba hari ibindi bimenyetso.
Ugomba kandi kwitegura kubaza ibibazo bya muganga.Andika kandi ubitware nawe kugirango utazigera wibagirwa kubabaza.
Iyo uhuye na dysphagia, birashobora kuba ibimenyetso biteye impungenge.Abantu bamwe bashobora guhangayikishwa nuko biterwa na kanseri.Nubwo bishoboka, kanseri ntabwo itera cyane.Ibindi bintu, nko kwandura, indwara ya gastroesophageal reflux, cyangwa imiti, nabyo bishobora gutera ikibazo cyo kumira.
Niba ukomeje kugira ikibazo cyo kumira, vugana na muganga wawe hanyuma urebe icyateye ibimenyetso byawe.
Wilkinson JM, Cody Pilley DC, Wilfat RP.Dysphagia: gusuzuma no gufatanya kuyobora.Ndi umuganga wumuryango.2021; 103 (2): 97-106.
Noel KV, Sutradar R, Zhao H, n'abandi.Abarwayi bavuga ko umutwaro wibimenyetso nkuwahanuye ishami ryihutirwa no gushyirwa mubitaro bitateganijwe kuri kanseri yo mumutwe no mu ijosi: ubushakashatsi bushingiye ku baturage.JCO.2021; 39 (6): 675-684.Numero: 10.1200 / JCO.20.01845
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-22-2023