Kanseri y'inkondo y'umura
Ibisobanuro bigufi:
Kanseri y'inkondo y'umura, izwi kandi nka kanseri y'inkondo y'umura, ni yo kanseri ikunze kugaragara cyane mu myanya myibarukiro y'abagore. HPV ni yo mpamvu ikomeye ishobora gutera iyi ndwara. Kanseri y'inkondo y'umura ishobora kwirindwa binyuze mu gupimwa no gukingirwa buri gihe. Kanseri y'inkondo y'umura irakira neza kandi ubwiyongere bw'indwara ni bwiza.
Ubumenyi bw'indwara
Mu 2018, OMS yatangaje ko ku isi hose abantu bagera kuri 13 ku bantu 100000 bandura kanseri y'inkondo y'umura ari 10 ...
Indwara n'impfu ziterwa na kanseri y'inkondo y'umura ku isi zaragabanutse cyane mu myaka 40 ishize, ibi bikaba bifitanye isano no gushimangira uburezi bw'ubuzima, gukingira HPV no gupima kanseri y'inkondo y'umura.
Iyi ndwara ikunze kugaragara cyane mu bagore bari mu kigero cyo hagati (imyaka 35-55). 20% by'abayirwara barengeje imyaka 65 kandi ni gake cyane mu rubyiruko.
Uburyo bwo gusuzuma kanseri y'inkondo y'umura:
1. Gusuzuma indwara yo mu mura mu buryo bwa cytological.
Ubu buryo bushobora gupima ibisebe byo mu mura mbere y’uko kanseri y’umura itangira ndetse na kanseri y’umura ikiri mu ntangiriro, kuko hari igipimo cy’uburiganya cya 5% mi 10%, bityo abarwayi bagomba gusuzumwa buri gihe.
2. Ikizamini cya iyode.
Epithelium isanzwe y’umura n’iy’umugore ikungahaye kuri glycogen kandi ishobora guhindurwa umukara hakoreshejwe umuti wa iyode, mu gihe isuri y’umura n’iy’umura bidasanzwe (harimo na hyperplasia idasanzwe, kanseri isanzwe na kanseri ikwirakwira) bitabaho kandi ntibizabaho.
3. Gupima ubuzima bw'inkondo y'umura n'imiyoboro y'inkondo y'umura.
Niba cytology y’isuzuma ry’inkondo y’umura iri ku rwego rwa Ⅲ ~ Ⅳ, ariko biopsy y’inkondo y’umura ikaba ari mbi, hagomba gufatwa ingirabuzima fatizo nyinshi kugira ngo zisuzumwe indwara.
4. Koloposkopiya