Kurinda Kanseri yibara

Amakuru Rusange Yerekeye Kanseri yibara

Kanseri yibara ni indwara ingirabuzimafatizo (kanseri) ziba mu ngingo zifata ururenda cyangwa urukiramende.
Umura ni igice cyimikorere yumubiri.Sisitemu y'ibiryo ikuraho kandi ikanatunganya intungamubiri (vitamine, imyunyu ngugu, karubone, amavuta, proteyine, n'amazi) mu biribwa kandi bigafasha gusohora imyanda mu mubiri.Sisitemu y'ibiryo igizwe n'umunwa, umuhogo, esofagusi, igifu, n'amara mato manini.Urura (amara manini) nigice cyambere cy amara manini kandi gifite uburebure bwa metero 5.Hamwe na hamwe, urukiramende nu muyoboro wa anal bigize igice cyanyuma cy amara manini kandi gifite uburebure bwa santimetero 6 kugeza kuri 8.Umuyoboro wa anal urangirira kuri anus (gufungura amara manini kugeza hanze yumubiri).

Kurinda Kanseri yibara

Kwirinda ibintu bishobora guteza ibyago no kongera ibintu birinda bishobora gufasha kwirinda kanseri.
Kwirinda ibintu bishobora gutera kanseri birashobora gufasha kwirinda kanseri zimwe.Impamvu zishobora gutera harimo kunywa itabi, kubyibuha birenze urugero, no kudakora imyitozo ihagije.Kongera ibintu birinda nko kureka itabi no gukora siporo bishobora no gufasha kwirinda kanseri zimwe.Vugana na muganga wawe cyangwa undi muntu winzobere mu by'ubuzima uburyo ushobora kugabanya ibyago bya kanseri.

Impamvu zikurikira zishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara kanseri yibara:

1. Imyaka

Ibyago bya kanseri yibara byiyongera nyuma yimyaka 50. Indwara nyinshi za kanseri yibara zirasuzumwa nyuma yimyaka 50.

2. Amateka yumuryango wa kanseri yibara
Kugira umubyeyi, umuvandimwe, mushiki wawe, cyangwa umwana urwaye kanseri yibara byikuba kabiri ibyago byo kurwara kanseri yibara.

3. Amateka y'umuntu ku giti cye
Kugira amateka yihariye yibihe bikurikira byongera ibyago byo kurwara kanseri yibara:

• Kanseri yibara mbere.
• Adenoma ifite ibyago byinshi (polyps colorectal polyps ifite santimetero 1 cyangwa nini mubunini cyangwa ifite selile zisa nkibidasanzwe munsi ya microscope).
• Kanseri yintanga.
• Indwara yo mu mara (nka colitis ulcerative colitis cyangwa indwara ya Crohn).

4. Ibyago byaragizwe umurage

Ibyago byo kurwara kanseri yibara byiyongera mugihe impinduka zimwe na zimwe zifitanye isano na familial adenomatous polypose (FAP) cyangwa kanseri yumura utarwaye polypose (HNPCC cyangwa Lynch Syndrome).

5. Inzoga

Kunywa ibinyobwa bisindisha 3 cyangwa byinshi kumunsi byongera ibyago byo kurwara kanseri yibara.Kunywa inzoga nabyo bifitanye isano ningaruka zo gukora adenoma nini yibara (ibibyimba byiza).

6. Kunywa itabi
Kunywa itabi bifitanye isano no kwiyongera kwa kanseri yu mura ndetse n’urupfu rwa kanseri yibara.
Kunywa itabi nabyo bifitanye isano no kongera ibyago byo gukora adenoma yibara.Abanywa itabi babazwe kugirango bakureho adenoma yibara bafite ibyago byinshi kugirango adenoma isubire (garuka).

7. Irushanwa
Abanyamerika Banyafrika bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara kanseri yu mura ndetse nimpfu ziterwa na kanseri yibara ugereranije nandi moko.

8. Umubyibuho ukabije
Umubyibuho ukabije ufitanye isano no kwiyongera kwa kanseri y'urura runini no gupfa biturutse kuri kanseri y'urura runini.

Ibintu bikurikira birinda bigabanya ibyago byo kurwara kanseri yibara:

1. Imyitozo ngororamubiri

Imibereho ikubiyemo imyitozo ngororamubiri isanzwe ifitanye isano no kugabanuka kwa kanseri yibara.

2. Aspirine
Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko gufata aspirine bigabanya ibyago byo kurwara kanseri yu mura ndetse n’impfu ziterwa na kanseri yibara.Kugabanuka kwibyago bitangira nyuma yimyaka 10 kugeza kuri 20 nyuma yuko abarwayi batangiye gufata aspirine.
Ingaruka zishobora guterwa no gukoresha aspirine (100 mg cyangwa munsi) buri munsi cyangwa iyindi minsi yose harimo ibyago byinshi byo guhura nubwonko no kuva amaraso munda no munda.Izi ngaruka zirashobora kuba nyinshi mubasaza, abagabo, nabafite ibibazo bifitanye isano nibisanzwe birenze ibyago bisanzwe byo kuva amaraso.

3. Ubuvuzi bwo gusimbuza imisemburo
Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko kuvura imisemburo ya hormone (HRT) ikubiyemo estrogene na progestine bigabanya ibyago byo kurwara kanseri yibasira kanseri ku bagore nyuma yo gucura.
Nyamara, mu bagore bafata HRT bagatera kanseri yibara, kanseri ishobora gutera imbere mugihe isuzumwe kandi ibyago byo gupfa bazize kanseri yibara ntibigabanuka.
Ingaruka zishoboka zo guhuza HRT zirimo ibyago byiyongera byo kugira:

• Kanseri y'ibere.
• Indwara y'umutima.
• Amaraso.

4. Gukuraho polip
Polyps nyinshi yibara ni adenoma, ishobora gukura kanseri.Kuraho polyps yibara rinini rirenze santimetero 1 (ubunini bwamashaza) birashobora kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara kanseri yibara.Ntabwo bizwi niba gukuraho polyps ntoya bigabanya ibyago byo kurwara kanseri yibara.
Ingaruka zishobora guterwa no gukuraho polyp mugihe cya colonoskopi cyangwa sigmoidoscopi zirimo amarira murukuta rwa colon no kuva amaraso.

Ntabwo byumvikana niba ibi bikurikira bigira ingaruka ku kanseri yo mu mara:

1. Imiti idafite imiti igabanya ubukana (NSAIDs) uretse aspirine
Ntibizwi niba gukoresha imiti idakira ya anti-inflammatory cyangwa NSAIDs (nka sulindac, celecoxib, naproxen, na ibuprofen) bigabanya ibyago byo kurwara kanseri yibara.
Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko gufata imiti ya celecoxib idafite imiti igabanya ubukana igabanya ibyago byo kwandura adenoma (ibibyimba byiza) bigaruka nyuma yo kuvaho.Ntabwo byumvikana niba ibi bivamo ibyago bike byo kurwara kanseri yibara.
Gufata sulindac cyangwa celecoxib byagaragaye ko bigabanya umubare nubunini bwa polyps ikora mumyanya ndangagitsina hamwe na rectum yabantu bafite polypose adenomatous famille (FAP).Ntabwo byumvikana niba ibi bivamo ibyago bike byo kurwara kanseri yibara.
Ingaruka zishobora kuba za NSAIDs zirimo:

• Ibibazo by'impyiko.
• Kuva amaraso mu gifu, mu mara, cyangwa mu bwonko.
• Ibibazo byumutima nko gutera umutima no kunanirwa k'umutima.

Kalisiyumu
Ntabwo bizwi niba gufata inyongera ya calcium bigabanya ibyago byo kurwara kanseri yibara.

3. Indyo
Ntabwo bizwi niba indyo yuzuye ibinure ninyama hamwe na fibre, imbuto, nimboga bigabanya ibyago byo kurwara kanseri yibara.
Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwerekanye ko indyo yuzuye ibinure, proteyine, karori, ninyama byongera ibyago byo kurwara kanseri yibara, ariko ubundi bushakashatsi sibyo.

Impamvu zikurikira ntizihindura ibyago byo kurwara kanseri yibara:

1. Ubuvuzi bwo gusimbuza imisemburo hamwe na estrogene gusa
Ubuvuzi bwo gusimbuza imisemburo hamwe na estrogene gusa ntibugabanya ibyago byo kurwara kanseri yibasira cyangwa ibyago byo guhitanwa na kanseri yibara.

2. Imibare
Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko gufata statine (imiti igabanya cholesterol) itongera cyangwa ngo igabanye ibyago byo kurwara kanseri yibara.

Ibizamini byo gukumira kanseri bikoreshwa mu kwiga uburyo bwo kwirinda kanseri.
Ibizamini byo kwirinda kanseri bikoreshwa mu kwiga uburyo bwo kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura kanseri zimwe na zimwe.Ibigeragezo bimwe na bimwe byo kwirinda kanseri bikorwa n'abantu bafite ubuzima bwiza batarwaye kanseri ariko bakaba bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara kanseri.Ibindi bigeragezo byo gukumira bikorerwa hamwe n'abantu barwaye kanseri kandi bagerageza gukumira indi kanseri yo mu bwoko bumwe cyangwa kugabanya amahirwe yo kwandura ubwoko bushya bwa kanseri.Ibindi bigeragezo bikorwa hamwe nabakorerabushake bazima batazwi ko bafite ingaruka ziterwa na kanseri.
Intego y'ibizamini bimwe na bimwe byo kwirinda kanseri ni ukumenya niba ibikorwa abantu bakora bishobora kwirinda kanseri.Ibi bishobora kubamo gukora siporo nyinshi cyangwa kureka itabi cyangwa gufata imiti imwe n'imwe, vitamine, imyunyu ngugu, cyangwa inyongeramusaruro.
Uburyo bushya bwo kwirinda kanseri yu mura burimo kwigwa mubigeragezo byamavuriro.

Inkomoko: http://www.chinancpcn.org.cn/cancerMedicineClassic/guideDetail?sId=CDR258007&type=1