Kanseri y'urwagashya
Ibisobanuro bigufi:
Kanseri y'urwagashya ni imwe muri kanseri zica cyane zifata pancreas, urugingo ruherereye inyuma y'igifu.Bibaho iyo selile zidasanzwe muri pancreas zitangiye gukura zidateganijwe, zibyimba ikibyimba.Intambwe yambere ya kanseri yandura mubisanzwe ntabwo itera ibimenyetso.Iyo ikibyimba gikuze, gishobora gutera ibimenyetso nko kubabara munda, kubabara umugongo, guta ibiro, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, na jaundice.Ibi bimenyetso birashobora guterwa nibindi bihe, bityo rero ni ngombwa kubonana na muganga niba hari kimwe muri byo.
Uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura kanseri yandura biterwa nicyiciro cya kanseri nubuzima bwumurwayi muri rusange.Kubaga nubuvuzi bwibanze bwa kanseri yandura, harimo kubaga Whipple no kubaga Distal, ariko birashoboka gusa iyo kanseri itakwirakwiriye hejuru ya pancreas.Kugeza ubu, bumwe mu buryo bushya bwo kubaga n’ibikoresho, nko kubaga byibasiye cyane, kubaga robotic ndetse n’ikoranabuhanga ryo gucapa 3D, nabyo bikoreshwa cyane mu kuvura kanseri yandura kugira ngo bigabanye ingaruka zo kubagwa ndetse n’ubuzima bw’abarwayi.
Ubuvuzi bwa chimiotherapie hamwe nimirasire irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mukuvura kanseri yandura, yonyine cyangwa ifatanije no kubaga.Mu myaka yashize, imiti mishya ya chimiotherapeutique, nka Navumab na Paclitaxel, yakoreshejwe cyane mu kuvura kanseri yandura, ishobora kuzamura imikorere ya chimiotherapie ndetse n’ubuzima bw’abarwayi.
Ubuvuzi bugamije kwerekeza ku gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge byibasira ibibyimba, urugero nka epidermal growth factor reseptor inhibitor hamwe na mikorobe ikura ya endoteliyale ikura, kugirango ibuze ikura no gukwirakwira.Ubuvuzi bugamije bushobora guteza imbere imikorere n’imibereho y’abarwayi barwaye kanseri yandura.
Immunotherapy bivuga gukoresha imbaraga z'umubiri w’umurwayi wenyine kugira ngo yibasire kanseri ya kanseri, nk'imiti igabanya ubukana, imiti ivura CAR-T n'ibindi.Immunotherapie irashobora kongera ubudahangarwa bw'abarwayi, kunoza imikorere ya kanseri yandura ndetse no kubaho kw'abarwayi.
Kanseri y'urwagashya ni indwara ikomeye ishobora gutera ibimenyetso bikomeye kandi birashobora kugorana kuyivura.Ni ngombwa kubonana na muganga niba ufite ibimenyetso, kuko gutahura hakiri kare bishobora kongera amahirwe yo kuvurwa neza.