Kanseri ya prostate
Ibisobanuro bigufi:
Kanseri ya prostate ni ikibyimba kibi gikunze kuboneka iyo selile ya kanseri ya prostate ikuze ikwirakwira mu mubiri w'umugabo, kandi indwara ziyongera uko imyaka igenda ishira.Nubwo kwisuzumisha hakiri kare no kuvura ari ngombwa cyane, imiti imwe n'imwe irashobora gufasha kugabanya umuvuduko w'indwara no kuzamura imibereho y'abarwayi.Kanseri ya prostate irashobora kubaho mu myaka iyo ari yo yose, ariko ubusanzwe ikunze kugaragara cyane ku bagabo barengeje imyaka 60. Abenshi mu barwayi ba kanseri ya prostate ni abagabo, ariko hashobora no kubaho abagore n'abaryamana bahuje igitsina.
Kuvura kanseri ya prostate biterwa nibintu byinshi, birimo ingano, aho biherereye n'umubare w'ibibyimba, ubuzima bw'umurwayi n'intego za gahunda yo kuvura.
Radiotherapy nubuvuzi bukoresha imirasire yica cyangwa igabanya ikibyimba.Bikunze gukoreshwa mu kuvura kanseri ya prostate hakiri kare na kanseri ikwirakwira mu bindi bice bya prostate.Radiotherapy irashobora gukorwa haba hanze cyangwa imbere.Imirasire yo hanze ivura ikibyimba ukoresheje radiofarmaceuticals kuri icyo kibyimba hanyuma igakurura imirasire ikoresheje uruhu.Imirasire y'imbere ivurwa no gushyira uduce duto twa radio mu mubiri wumurwayi hanyuma tukayinyuza mumaraso ikabyimba.
Chimiotherapie nubuvuzi bukoresha imiti yica cyangwa igabanya ibibyimba.Bikunze gukoreshwa mu kuvura kanseri ya prostate hakiri kare na kanseri ikwirakwira mu bindi bice bya prostate.Chimiotherapie irashobora gukorwa kumunwa cyangwa mumitsi.
Kubaga nuburyo bwo gusuzuma no kuvura kanseri ya prostate ukoresheje resection cyangwa biopsy.Bikorewe haba hanze cyangwa imbere, kubaga bisanzwe bikoreshwa muri kanseri ya prostate hakiri kare na kanseri ikwirakwira mubindi bice bya prostate.Kubaga kanseri ya prostate bikubiyemo gukuramo glande ya prostate (radical prostatectomy), uduce tumwe na tumwe dukikije hamwe na lymph node.Kubaga nuburyo bwo kuvura kanseri igarukira kuri prostate.Rimwe na rimwe ikoreshwa mu kuvura kanseri ya prostate yateye imbere hamwe nubundi buvuzi.
Turatanga kandi abarwayi bafite imiti ivura Ablative, ishobora gusenya prostate hamwe n'ubukonje cyangwa ubushyuhe.Amahitamo arashobora gushiramo:
●Gukonjesha imyenda ya prostate.Cryoablation cyangwa cryotherapy ya kanseri ya prostate bikubiyemo gukoresha gaze ikonje cyane kugirango uhagarike tissue ya prostate.Tissue yemerewe gukonjesha kandi inzira igasubiramo.Inzinguzingo yo gukonjesha no gukonjesha yica ingirabuzimafatizo za kanseri hamwe na tissue zimwe na zimwe zikikije ubuzima.
●Gushyushya tissue ya prostate.Ubuvuzi bukabije bwibanda kuri ultrasound (HIFU) bukoresha ingufu za ultrasound zishyushya ubushyuhe bwa prostate bikayitera gupfa.
Ubu buryo bwo kuvura bushobora gutekerezwa kuvura kanseri ya prostate nto cyane mugihe kubaga bidashoboka.Bashobora kandi gukoreshwa mu kuvura kanseri ya prostate yateye imbere niba ubundi buvuzi, nko kuvura imirasire, butigeze bufasha.
Abashakashatsi barimo kwiga niba cryotherapy cyangwa HIFU yo kuvura igice kimwe cya prostate bishobora kuba amahitamo ya kanseri igarukira kuri prostate.Izi ngamba zitwa "ubuvuzi bwibanze", iyi ngamba igaragaza agace ka prostate karimo kanseri yibasira kanseri kandi ikavura ako gace gusa.Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko ubuvuzi bwibanze bugabanya ibyago byingaruka.
Immunotherapy ikoresha sisitemu yubudahangarwa mu kurwanya kanseri.Umubiri urwanya indwara z'umubiri wawe ntushobora gutera kanseri yawe kuko selile ya kanseri itanga poroteyine zibafasha kwihisha mu ngirabuzimafatizo z'umubiri.Immunotherapy ikora ibangamira iyo nzira.
●Kora ingirabuzimafatizo zawe kurwanya kanseri.Ubuvuzi bwa Sipuleucel-T (Provenge) bufata zimwe mu ngirabuzimafatizo zawe z'umubiri, zikaba injeniyeri muri laboratoire yo kurwanya kanseri ya prostate hanyuma igatera ingirabuzimafatizo mu mubiri wawe binyuze mu mitsi.Nuburyo bwo kuvura kanseri yateye imbere itagisubiza kuvura imisemburo.
●Gufasha sisitemu yumubiri kumenya selile kanseri.Imiti ikingira indwara ifasha ingirabuzimafatizo z'umubiri kumenya no gutera kanseri ya kanseri ni uburyo bwo kuvura kanseri ya prostate yateye imbere itagisubiza imiti ya hormone.
Kuvura imiti igamije kwibanda kubintu bidasanzwe bigaragara muri selile ya kanseri.Muguhagarika ibyo bidasanzwe, kuvura ibiyobyabwenge bishobora gutera kanseri ya kanseri.Ubuvuzi bumwe na bumwe bugamije gukora gusa kubantu bafite kanseri ya kanseri ihindagurika.Ingirabuzimafatizo za kanseri zishobora gupimwa muri laboratoire kugirango urebe niba iyi miti ishobora kugufasha.
Muri make, kanseri ya prostate ni indwara ikomeye, kandi hakenewe uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura kugira ngo umuvuduko w’indwara utere imbere no kuzamura imibereho y’abarwayi.Ni ngombwa cyane mu gusuzuma no kuvura hakiri kare, kuko kwisuzumisha hakiri kare no kuvura ntibishobora kugabanya gusa impfu z’ibibyimba, ahubwo binagabanya ubukana bwibibyimba kandi bizamura imibereho.