Intera iri hagati y'utubyimba tw'ibere na kanseri y'ibere iri ku rugero rungana iki?

Dukurikije imibare y’ibibazo by’umuvuduko w’indwara za kanseri ku isi mu 2020 yashyizwe ahagaragara n’Ikigo Mpuzamahanga gishinzwe Ubushakashatsi ku ndwara za kanseri (IARC),kanseri y'ibereku isi hose hagaragaye abarwayi bashya bagera kuri miliyoni 2.26, barenga kanseri y'ibihaha kuko hari abarwayi miliyoni 2.2.Hamwe n'imigabane ya 11.7% by'abarwayi bashya ba kanseri, kanseri y'ibere iza ku mwanya wa mbere, ikaba ari yo kanseri ikunze kugaragara cyane. Iyi mibare yatumye abagore benshi barushaho kumva no guhangayika ku bijyanye n'uduheri tw'ibere n'imitsi y'ibere.

Ibyo Ugomba Kumenya Ku Bijyanye n'Ibibyimba by'Amabere
Utubyimba tw’ibere akenshi twerekana utubyimba cyangwa uduce duto duboneka mu ibere. Utubyimba twinshi muri two ntabwo ari turwaye kanseri. Zimwe mu mpamvu zikunze kugaragara zirimo kwandura indwara z’ibere, fibroadenomas, simple cysts, fat necrosis, fibrocystic changes, na intraductal papillomas.
Ibimenyetso by'umuburo:

    
Ariko, igice gito cy'utubyimba tw'amabere gishobora kuba kibi (cancer), kandi gishobora kugaragaza ibi bikurikira.ibimenyetso by'umuburo:

• Ingano:Utudomo tuninibakunda gutangaza impungenge ku buryo bworoshye.
• Imiterere:Uduce dufite impande zidasobanutse cyangwa zitosebafite amahirwe menshi yo kurwara kanseri.
• Imiterere: Niba hari agahuyumva bikomeye cyangwa afite imiterere idahuye iyo uyikozeho, hakenewe iperereza ryinshi. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane cyane ku bagoreimyaka irenga 50, uko ibyago byo kurwara kanseri byiyongera uko umuntu akura.

Gusuzuma utubyimba tw'ibere n'akamaro ko gusuzuma kanseri y'ibere hakiri kare
Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko nubwo umubare w’abandura kanseri y’ibere wiyongera, umubare w’abapfa baterwa na kanseri y’ibere waragabanutse mu bihugu by’iburengerazuba mu myaka icumi ishize.Impamvu nyamukuru y’iri gabanuka ishobora guterwa no kunoza uburyo bwo gusuzuma kanseri y’ibere no kuyivura hakiri kare, aho gupima kanseri y’ibere ari byo by’ingenzi.
1. Uburyo bwo gusuzuma

• Ubu bushakashatsi ku itandukaniro ry’uburyo butandukanye bwo gusuzuma buturuka cyane cyane mu bihugu by’iburengerazuba. Isuzuma ry’amabere rigira ubushobozi bwo kumva buke ugereranije n’uburyo bwo gufata amashusho. Mu buryo bwo gufata amashusho, isuzuma rya magnetic resonance (MRI) rifite ubushobozi bwo kumva buke cyane, mu gihe isuzuma rya mammography na ultrasound y’amabere bifite ubushobozi bwo kumva buke.
• Gupima kanseri y'ibere bifite akarusho gadasanzwe mu gupima calcium ijyanye na kanseri y'ibere.
• Ku bisebe biri mu mabere afite ubucucike bwinshi, ultrasound y'ibere ifite ubushobozi bwo kumva neza kurusha mammography.
• Kongeraho amashusho ya ultrasound y'ibere ryose muri mammography bishobora kongera cyane igipimo cyo kumenya kanseri y'ibere.
• Kanseri y'ibere ikunze kugaragara cyane ku bagore batarajya gucura bafite ubucucike bwinshi bw'amabere. Kubwibyo, gukoresha hamwe uburyo bwo gupima amabere n'ishusho ya ultrasound y'ibere ryose ni byiza kurushaho.
• Ku kimenyetso cyihariye cyo kuva amaraso mu mabere, endoscope yo mu miyoboro y'amabere ishobora gusuzuma imiyoboro y'amabere mu buryo butaziguye kugira ngo hamenyekane ikibazo kiri mu miyoboro y'amabere.
• Ubu MRI (Breast magnetic resonance imaging) irasabwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga ku bantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara kanseri y'ibere mu buzima bwabo bwose, nk'abafite imihindagurikire y'ibinyabuzima mu turemangingo twa BRCA1/2.

2. Kwisuzuma buri gihe kw'ibere
Kwisuzuma amabere byagiye bishishikarizwa mu bihe byashize, ariko ubushakashatsi buherutse bwerekana kontibigabanya impfu ziterwa na kanseri y'ibereAmabwiriza ya American Cancer Society (ACS) yo mu 2005 ntagisha inama yo kwisuzumisha amabere buri kwezi nk'uburyo bwo kumenya kanseri y'ibere hakiri kare. Ariko, kwisuzumisha amabere buri gihe biracyafite akamaro mu bijyanye no kumenya kanseri y'ibere mu bihe bya nyuma no kumenya kanseri zishobora kubaho hagati yo kwisuzumisha buri gihe.

3. Akamaro ko gusuzuma indwara hakiri kare
Gusuzuma kanseri y'ibere hakiri kare bifite inyungu nyinshi zikomeye. Urugero, kumenya kanseri y'ibere idakwirakwira bishobora kwirinda gukenera imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara. Byongeye kandi,Gusuzuma kanseri y'ibere hakiri kare bitanga amahirwe menshi yo kuvura ibere mu buryo bworohereza ibere, ibyo bikaba bibungabunga ingingo z'ibere. Binatuma habaho amahirwe yo kwirinda kubagwa no gukata insinga z'amabere mu gatuza, bishobora gutera ubumuga mu ngingo zo hejuru.Bityo rero, gusuzuma indwara ku gihe bitanga uburyo bwinshi bwo kuyivura kandi bigabanya ingaruka zishobora kubagiraho ingaruka ku mibereho yabo.

Uburyo n'ibipimo ngenderwaho byo gusuzuma indwara hakiri kare
1. Gusuzuma hakiri kare: Ibisebe by'ibere hakiri kare no kwemeza indwara
Ibisubizo by’ubushakashatsi buherutse kugaragaza ko gupima kanseri y’ibere hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa mammography bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo gupfa kanseri y’ibere ku kigero cya 20% kugeza kuri 40%.
2. Isuzuma ry'indwara

• Gusuzuma indwara bifatwa nk'icyitegererezo cy'indashyikirwa.
• Uburyo bwose bwo gufata amashusho bufite uburyo bwo gupima indwara bujyanye na bwo. Kubera ko ibisebe byinshi bitagaragaza ibimenyetso bivumburwa ari byiza, uburyo bwiza bugomba kuba bufite ukuri, bwizewe, kandi budatera indwara nyinshi.
• Uburyo bwo gupima urushinge rw’ibanze bukoreshwa na ultrasound ni bwo buryo bukundwa cyane, bukoreshwa ku bantu barenga 80%.

3. Ingingo z'ingenzi zo gusuzuma kanseri y'ibere hakiri kare

• Imitekerereze myiza: Ni ngombwa kutirengagiza ubuzima bw'ibere ariko nanone ntutinye. Kanseri y'ibere ni indwara idakira ya kanseri yitabira cyane kuvurwa. Iyo ivuwe neza, abarwayi benshi bashobora kubaho igihe kirekire. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukokwitabira cyane mu gusuzuma indwara hakiri kare kugira ngo bigabanye ingaruka za kanseri y'ibere ku buzima.
• Uburyo bwizewe bwo gusuzuma: Mu bigo by’abahanga, uburyo burambuye bwo guhuza amashusho ya ultrasound na mammography burasabwa.
• Gusuzumwa buri gihe: Guhera ku myaka 35 kugeza 40, ni byiza ko umuntu asuzumwa amabere buri mwaka 1 kugeza kuri 2.