Intera irihe hagati yamabere na kanseri y'ibere?

Dukurikije imibare ya Kanseri yo ku isi ya 2020 yashyizwe ahagaragara n'ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ubushakashatsi kuri kanseri (IARC),kanseri y'iberebangana na miliyoni 2.26 n’abantu bashya ku isi hose, barenga kanseri y'ibihaha hamwe na miliyoni 2.2.Hamwe na 11.7% by'abanduye kanseri nshya, kanseri y'ibere iza ku mwanya wa mbere, ikaba ari kanseri ikunze kugaragara.Iyi mibare yazamuye imyumvire n’impungenge mu bagore batabarika ku bijyanye n’amabere n’amabere.

Ibyo Ukeneye Kumenya Kumabere
Amaberebere yamabere yerekeza kubyimba cyangwa imbaga iboneka mumabere.Inyinshi murizo node ni nziza (itari kanseri).Bimwe mubisanzwe bitera indwara zirimo kwandura amabere, fibroadenoma, cysts yoroshye, ibinure bya necrosis, impinduka za fibrocystique, na papilloma yinjira.
Ibimenyetso byo kuburira:

    
Nyamara, ijanisha rito ryamabere arashobora kuba mabi (kanseri), kandi barashobora kwerekana ibi bikurikiraibimenyetso byo kuburira:

• Ingano:Node ninibakunda kubyutsa ibibazo byoroshye.
• Imiterere:Nodules ifite impande zidasanzwe cyangwa zifunzeufite amahirwe menshi yo kurwara nabi.
• Imiterere: Niba ari nodeyumva bikomeye cyangwa afite imiterere itaringaniye gukoraho, irindi perereza rirakenewe.Ibi ni ngombwa cyane cyane kubagorehejuru yimyaka 50, nkuko ibyago byo kurwara nabi byiyongera uko imyaka igenda ishira.

Kwipimisha Amabere n'akamaro ko Gusuzuma hakiri kare Kanseri y'ibere
Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko mu gihe umubare wa kanseri y'ibere wiyongera, umubare w'impfu ziterwa na kanseri y'ibere wagabanutse mu bihugu by'iburengerazuba mu myaka icumi ishize.Impamvu y'ibanze yo kugabanuka irashobora guterwa no gutezimbere uburyo bwo gusuzuma hakiri kare no kuvura, hamwe no gusuzuma kanseri y'ibere nikintu cyingenzi.
1. Uburyo bw'Ibizamini

• Kugeza ubu, ubushakashatsi ku itandukaniro rishingiye ku buryo butandukanye hagati y’ibizamini bitandukanye biva mu bihugu by’iburengerazuba.Kwipimisha amabere ya Clinical bifite sensibilité nkeya ugereranije nubuhanga bwo gufata amashusho.Muburyo bwo gufata amashusho, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) ifite sensibilité yo hejuru, mugihe mammografi na ultrasound yamabere bifite sensitivité imwe.
• Mammografiya ifite inyungu zidasanzwe mugushakisha calcium zijyanye na kanseri y'ibere.
• Ku bisebe byamabere yuzuye, ultrasound yamabere ifite sensibilité irenze mammografiya.
• Ongeraho amashusho yose ultrasound yerekana amashusho kuri mammografi birashobora kongera cyane igipimo cyo kumenya kanseri yamabere.
• Kanseri y'ibere ikunze kugaragara cyane ku bagore batwite bafite ubwinshi bw'amabere.Kubwibyo, gukoresha hamwe mammografi hamwe na ultrasound yerekana amashusho yose birumvikana.
• Kubimenyetso byihariye byo gusohora kwonsa, endoskopi yimyanya ndangagitsina irashobora gutanga isuzuma ryeruye rya sisitemu yimyanya yamabere kugirango hamenyekane ibintu bidasanzwe mumiyoboro.
• Amabere ya magnetiki resonance yerekana amashusho (MRI) kuri ubu arasabwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga kubantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura kanseri yamabere mubuzima bwabo bwose, nkabatwara ihinduka ryimiterere ya gen muri BRCA1 / 2.

2.Ibere ​​risanzwe Kwisuzuma
Kwipimisha amabere byashishikarijwe kera, ariko ubushakashatsi buherutse kubigaragazantibigabanya impfu za kanseri y'ibere.Igitabo cyo muri 2005 cyashyizwe ahagaragara n’ubuyobozi bw’Abanyamerika Kanseri (ACS) ntikigisaba ko buri kwezi kwisuzumisha amabere nk'uburyo bwo kumenya kanseri y'ibere hakiri kare.Nyamara, kwisuzumisha kwamabere buri gihe biracyafite agaciro muburyo bwo kumenya kanseri yamabere mugihe cyanyuma no kumenya kanseri zishobora kubaho hagati yo kwisuzumisha bisanzwe.

3.Ikamaro cyo Gusuzuma hakiri kare
Gusuzuma hakiri kare kanseri y'ibere bifite inyungu nyinshi zingenzi.Kurugero, kumenya kanseri yamabere idatera birashobora kwirinda kwirinda imiti ya chimiotherapie.Byongeye kandi,gutahura hakiri kare kanseri y'ibere bitanga amahirwe menshi yo kuvura amabere, arinda ibice byamabere.Yongera kandi amahirwe yo kwirinda kubaga lymph node kubagwa, bishobora gutera ubumuga mumikorere yo hejuru.Kubwibyo, kwisuzumisha mugihe cyemerera ubundi buryo bwo kuvura kandi bigabanya ingaruka zishobora kubaho kumibereho.

Uburyo n'ibipimo byo gusuzuma hakiri kare
1. Gusuzuma hakiri kare: Amabere Yambere Yambere no Kwemeza Pathologiya
Ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa bwerekana ko gusuzuma kanseri y'ibere ukoresheje mamografiya bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo guhitanwa na kanseri y'ibere ku mwaka 20% kugeza 40%.
2. Ikizamini cya Pathologiya

• Kwipimisha indwara bifatwa nkibipimo bya zahabu.
• Buri buryo bwo gufata amashusho bufite uburyo bwo guhitamo icyitegererezo.Kubera ko ibikomere byinshi bidafite ibimenyetso byavumbuwe ari byiza, uburyo bwiza bugomba kuba bwuzuye, bwizewe, kandi bworoshye.
• Ultrasound-iyobowe nurushinge rwa biopsy kurubu nuburyo bwatoranijwe, bukoreshwa hejuru ya 80% byimanza.

3. Ibintu by'ingenzi byo gusuzuma hakiri kare Kanseri y'ibere

• Imitekerereze myiza: Ni ngombwa kutirengagiza ubuzima bwamabere ariko nanone ntutinye.Kanseri y'ibere ni indwara yibibyimba idakira yitabira cyane kuvura.Hamwe no kuvura neza, imanza nyinshi zirashobora kugera kuramba.Urufunguzo nikugira uruhare rugaragara mugupima hakiri kare kugabanya ingaruka za kanseri yamabere kubuzima.
• Uburyo bwikizamini bwizewe: Mubigo byumwuga, birasabwa uburyo bwuzuye buhuza amashusho ya ultrasound na mammografi.
• Kwipimisha buri gihe: Guhera kumyaka 35 kugeza 40, birasabwa kwipimisha amabere buri myaka 1 kugeza 2.