Dukurikije imibare yatanzwe n’umuryango w’ubuzima ku isi (OMS), kanseri yateje hafiMiliyoni 10 zapfuyemuri 2020, bingana na kimwe cya gatandatu cy'abantu bapfa ku isi.Ubwoko bwa kanseri bukunze kugaragara ku bagaboni kanseri y'ibihaha, kanseri ya prostate, kanseri y'amara, kanseri y'igifu, na kanseri y'umwijima.Kubagore, ubwoko busanzwe nikanseri y'ibere, kanseri yibara, kanseri y'ibihaha, na kanseri y'inkondo y'umura.
Kumenya hakiri kare, kwisuzumisha amashusho, gusuzuma indwara ya pathologiya, kuvura bisanzwe, no kuvurwa neza byateje imbere cyane imibereho nubuzima bwiza kubarwayi ba kanseri benshi.
Kwipimisha Pathologiya - "Zahabu Zahabu" yo Gusuzuma no Kuvura Ibibyimba
Kwipimisha indwarabikubiyemo kubona inyama zabantu cyangwa selile binyuze muburyo nko kubaga kubaga, biopsy ya endoskopi,biopsy ya percutaneous, cyangwa icyifuzo-inshinge nziza.Izi ngero zirahita zitunganywa kandi zigasuzumwa hifashishijwe ibikoresho nka microscope kugirango harebwe imiterere yinyama nibiranga ingirabuzimafatizo, bifasha mugupima indwara.
Kwipimisha indwara zifatwa nk“Zahabu”mugupima ibibyimba no kuvura.Nibyingenzi nkibisanduku byirabura byindege, kuko bigira ingaruka itaziguye kugena ibibyimba byiza cyangwa ububi ndetse no gutegura gahunda yo kuvura nyuma.
Akamaro ka Biopsy mugupima indwara
Kwipimisha indwara zifatwa nkurwego rwa zahabu mugupima kanseri, kandi kubona urugero rwa biopsy ruhagije nibisabwa kugirango bipimishe ubuziranenge.
Kwipimisha kumubiri, gupima amaraso, gupima inkari, no kwisuzumisha amashusho birashobora kwerekana imbaga, nodules, cyangwa ibikomere, ariko ntibihagije kugirango umenye niba ibyo bidasanzwe cyangwa imbaga ari nziza cyangwa mbi.Gusa binyuze muri biopsy na testologue irashobora kumenyekana imiterere yabyo.
Biopsy, bizwi kandi nk'ikizamini cya tissue, kirimo kuvanaho kubagwa, gukuramo ingufu, cyangwa gutobora ingero z'umubiri nzima cyangwa ingirabuzimafatizo z'umurwayi kugira ngo zisuzumwe na patologue.Kwipimisha biopsy na patologi mubisanzwe bikorwa kugirango umuntu yumve neza niba igikomere / misa ari kanseri, ubwoko bwa kanseri, nibiranga.Aya makuru ni ingenzi mu kuyobora gahunda yo kuvura kwa muganga nyuma, harimo kubaga, kuvura imirasire, no kuvura imiti.
Uburyo bwa biopsy busanzwe bukorwa naba radiologiste interventionaliste, endoscopiste, cyangwa kubaga.Ingero za tissue zabonetse cyangwa ingirabuzimafatizo zisuzumwa naba psychologue munsi ya microscope, kandi isesengura ryinyongera rishobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe immunohistochemie nubundi buryo.
Urubanza rwa tekiniki
1. Cyst Sclerotherapy
2. Amazi adasanzwe hamwe na Catheter Gushyira
3. Tumor Chemotherapy Ablation
4. Gukuramo Tumor Microwave Gukuraho
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-27-2023