Amakuru aturuka mu Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima (OMS), agaragaza ko kanseri yateye hafiImpfu miliyoni 10mu 2020, bingana na kimwe cya gatandatu cy'impfu zose ku isi.Ubwoko bwa kanseri bukunze kugaragara mu bagaboni kanseri y'ibihaha, kanseri ya prostate, kanseri y'inkondo y'umura, kanseri yo mu gifu, na kanseri y'umwijima.Ku bagore, ubwoko bukunze kugaragara cyane nikanseri y'ibere, kanseri y'inkondo y'umura, kanseri y'ibihaha, na kanseri y'inkondo y'umura.
Gusuzuma hakiri kare, gusuzuma indwara, gusuzuma indwara, ubuvuzi busanzwe, no kwita ku barwayi ba kanseri byazamuye cyane umubare w’abarokotse kanseri ndetse n’ubuzima bwabo.
Gusuzuma indwara - "Igipimo ngenderwaho cya zahabu" cyo gusuzuma no kuvura ikibyimba
Isuzuma ry'indwarabikubiyemo kubona ingirabuzima fatizo z'umuntu cyangwa uturemangingo binyuze mu buryo nko kubaga, gupima hakoreshejwe endoscopic biopsy,isuzuma ry'imyanya y'uruhu, cyangwa gupfuka urushinge. Ibi bipimo bitunganywa kandi bigasuzumwa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho nka mikorosikopi kugira ngo harebwe imiterere y'ingingo n'imiterere y'uturemangingo, bifasha mu gusuzuma indwara.
Gusuzuma indwara bifatwa nk'indwara"Igipimo ngenderwaho cya zahabu"mu gusuzuma no kuvura ikibyimba. Ni ingenzi cyane nk'agasanduku k'umukara k'indege, kuko bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku kumenya ko ikibyimba kitari cyiza cyangwa kanseri ndetse no gushyiraho gahunda zo kuvura nyuma yaho.
Akamaro k'isuzuma ry'indwara mu gusuzuma indwara
Gusuzuma indwara bifatwa nk'icyitegererezo cy'ingenzi mu gupima kanseri, kandi kubona icyitegererezo gikwiye cya biopsy ni ngombwa kugira ngo habeho isuzuma ry'indwara rijyanye n'ubwiza.
Isuzuma ry’umubiri, ibizamini by’amaraso, ibizamini by’inkari, n’ibizamini by’amashusho bishobora kugaragaza uduce duto, utubyimba, cyangwa ibisebe, ariko ntibihagije kugira ngo hamenyekane niba utu duce duto cyangwa uduce duto ari tudafite ingaruka mbi cyangwa ari tubi. Ni mu gusuzuma gusa ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi no mu gupima indwara, imiterere yabyo ni yo ishobora kumenyekana.
Isuzuma ry'ibiyobyabwenge (biopsy), izwi kandi nk'isuzuma ry'ingingo, rikubiyemo kubaga, gukuramo forceps, cyangwa gutobora ingero z'uturemangingo tw'umubiri cyangwa utunyangingo tw'umubiri by'umurwayi kugira ngo bisuzumwe n'umuganga w'indwara. Ibipimo byo gusuzuma no gusuzuma indwara bikunze gukorwa kugira ngo hamenyekane neza niba igisebe/uburemere ari kanseri, ubwoko bwa kanseri, n'imiterere yayo. Aya makuru ni ingenzi mu kuyobora gahunda z'ubuvuzi zikurikira, harimo kubaga, kuvurwa hakoreshejwe imirasire, no kuvura imiti.
Ubusanzwe uburyo bwo gusuzuma indwara bukorwa n’abaganga b’inzobere mu by’imitsi, abakora endoscopist, cyangwa abaganga babaga. Ingero z’uturemangingo twabonetse cyangwa ingero z’uturemangingo zisuzumwa n’abahanga mu by’indwara hakoreshejwe mikorosikopi, kandi hashobora gukorwa isesengura ryinyongera hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kuvura indwara n’ubundi buryo.
Urubanza rwa tekiniki
1. Ubuvuzi bwa Cyst Sclerotherapy
2. Gutemba amazi y'ibibyimba hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa Catheter
3. Gukuraho kanseri ya Chimiotherapie
4. Gukuraho mikorobe ikomeye ya tumor
Igihe cyo kohereza: 27 Nyakanga-2023