Kwirinda Kanseri Yinda

Amakuru Rusange Yerekeye Kanseri Yinda

Kanseri yo mu gifu (gastric) ni indwara ingirabuzimafatizo (kanseri) ziba mu gifu.

Igifu ni urugingo rwa J mu nda yo hejuru.Nibice bigize sisitemu yumubiri, itunganya intungamubiri (vitamine, imyunyu ngugu, karubone, amavuta, proteyine, namazi) mubiribwa biribwa kandi bifasha gusohora imyanda mumubiri.Ibiryo biva mu muhogo bijya mu gifu binyuze mu muyoboro wuzuye, imitsi witwa esophagus.Nyuma yo kuva mu gifu, ibiryo byashizwemo igice byinjira mu mara mato hanyuma bikinjira mu mara manini.

Kanseri yo mu gifu nikanekanseri ikunze kugaragara ku isi.

Kwirinda Kanseri Yinda

Ibikurikira nimpamvu zishobora gutera kanseri yigifu:

1. Indwara zimwe na zimwe

Kugira kimwe mubuvuzi bukurikira birashobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara kanseri yigifu:

• Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) kwandura igifu.
• Metaplasia yo munda (imiterere ingirabuzimafatizo zihuza igifu zisimbuzwa selile zisanzwe zifata amara).
• Indwara ya gastrite idakira (kunanuka kw'igifu biterwa no gutwika igihe kirekire).
• Anemia ikabije (ubwoko bwa anemia iterwa no kubura vitamine B12).
• Igifu (gastric) polyps.

2. Imiterere imwe n'imwe

Imiterere yimiterere irashobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara kanseri yigifu kubantu bafite kimwe muribi bikurikira:

• Umubyeyi, papa, mushiki we, cyangwa umuvandimwe warwaye kanseri yo mu gifu.
• Andika amaraso.
• Indwara ya Li-Fraumeni.
• Polypose yumuryango adenomatous (FAP).
• Kanseri yo mu mura idafite irondakoko (HNPCC; syndrome ya Lynch).

3. Indyo

Ibyago bya kanseri yo mu gifu birashobora kwiyongera kubantu:

• Kurya indyo yuzuye imbuto n'imboga.
• Kurya indyo yuzuye ibiryo byumunyu cyangwa umwotsi.
• Kurya ibiryo bitateguwe cyangwa bibitswe uko bikwiye.

4. Ibidukikije

Ibidukikije bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara kanseri yigifu harimo:

• Guhura n'imirase.
• Gukora mu nganda cyangwa mu makara.

Ibyago bya kanseri yo mu gifu byiyongera ku bantu baturuka mu bihugu bikunze kugaragara kanseri y'igifu.

Ibikurikira nimpamvu zirinda zishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara kanseri yigifu:

1. Kureka itabi

Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko kunywa itabi bifitanye isano no kwiyongera kwa kanseri yo mu gifu.Kureka itabi cyangwa kutigera unywa itabi bigabanya ibyago byo kurwara kanseri yo mu gifu.Abanywa itabi bareka kunywa itabi bigabanya ibyago byo kurwara kanseri yo mu gifu igihe.

2. Kuvura indwara ya Helicobacter pylori

Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko kwandura indwara zidakira na bacteri za Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) bifitanye isano no kwiyongera kwa kanseri yo mu gifu.Iyo bagiteri ya H. pylori yanduye igifu, igifu gishobora gucanwa kandi kigatera impinduka mu ngirabuzimafatizo zihuza igifu.Igihe kirenze, utugingo ngengabuzima tuba udasanzwe kandi dushobora guhinduka kanseri.

Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwerekana ko kuvura indwara ya H. pylori na antibiotique bigabanya ibyago byo kurwara kanseri yo mu gifu.Harakenewe ubushakashatsi bwinshi kugira ngo hamenyekane niba kuvura indwara ya H. pylori na antibiotike bigabanya umubare w'impfu ziterwa na kanseri yo mu gifu cyangwa bigatuma impinduka ziba mu gifu, zishobora gutera kanseri, kuba mbi.

Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwerekanye ko abarwayi bakoresheje porotike ya proton (PPIs) nyuma yo kuvura H. pylori bakunze kurwara kanseri yo mu gifu kurusha abadakoresha PPI.Harakenewe ubushakashatsi bwinshi kugirango umenye niba PPI itera kanseri ku barwayi bavuwe na H. pylori.

Ntibizwi niba ibintu bikurikira bigabanya ibyago byo kurwara kanseri yo mu gifu cyangwa bidafite ingaruka ku byago bya kanseri yo mu gifu:

1. Indyo

Kutarya imbuto n'imboga bihagije bifitanye isano no kwiyongera kwa kanseri yo mu gifu.Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwerekana ko kurya imbuto n'imboga birimo vitamine C na beta karotene bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara kanseri y'igifu.Ubushakashatsi bwerekana kandi ko ibinyampeke byuzuye, karotenoide, icyayi kibisi, nibintu biboneka muri tungurusumu bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara kanseri yo mu gifu.

Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko kurya indyo irimo umunyu mwinshi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara kanseri yo mu gifu.Abantu benshi muri Amerika ubu barya umunyu muke kugirango bagabanye ibyago byumuvuduko ukabije wamaraso.Iyi ishobora kuba ari yo mpamvu umubare wa kanseri yo mu gifu wagabanutse muri Amerika

2. Ibiryo byongera ibiryo

Ntabwo bizwi niba gufata vitamine zimwe na zimwe, imyunyu ngugu, n'ibindi byongera imirire bifasha kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara kanseri y'igifu.Mu Bushinwa, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe kuri beta karotene, vitamine E, hamwe na seleniyumu yiyongera ku mirire bwerekanye umubare muto w'abantu bapfa bazize kanseri y'igifu.Ubushakashatsi bushobora kuba bwarimo abantu badafite izo ntungamubiri mumirire yabo isanzwe.Ntabwo bizwi niba kwiyongera kwimirire byagira ingaruka zimwe kubantu basanzwe barya indyo yuzuye.

Ubundi bushakashatsi bwerekanye ko gufata inyongeramusaruro nka beta karotene, vitamine C, vitamine E, cyangwa selenium bigabanya ibyago byo kurwara kanseri yo mu gifu.

Ibizamini byo gukumira kanseri bikoreshwa mu kwiga uburyo bwo kwirinda kanseri.

Ibizamini byo kwirinda kanseri bikoreshwa mu kwiga uburyo bwo kugabanya ibyago bya kanseri zimwe na zimwe.Ibigeragezo bimwe na bimwe byo kwirinda kanseri bikorwa n'abantu bafite ubuzima bwiza batarwaye kanseri ariko bakaba bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara kanseri.Ibindi bigeragezo byo gukumira bikorwa hamwe n’abantu barwaye kanseri kandi bagerageza gukumira indi kanseri yo mu bwoko bumwe cyangwa kugabanya amahirwe yo kwandura ubwoko bushya bwa kanseri.Ibindi bigeragezo bikorwa hamwe nabakorerabushake bazima batazwi ko bafite ingaruka ziterwa na kanseri.

Intego y'ibizamini bimwe na bimwe byo kwirinda kanseri ni ukumenya niba ibikorwa abantu bakora bishobora kwirinda kanseri.Ibi bishobora kuba birimo kurya imbuto n'imboga, gukora siporo, kureka itabi, cyangwa gufata imiti imwe n'imwe, vitamine, imyunyu ngugu, cyangwa inyongeramusaruro.

Uburyo bushya bwo kwirinda kanseri yo mu gifu burimo kwigwa mu bigeragezo bivura.

Inkomoko:http://www.chinancpcn.org.cn/cancerMedicineClassic/guideDetail?sId=CDR62850&type=1